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MicroRNA-148b promotes proliferation of hair follicle cells by targeting

Wanbao YANG,Qinqun LI,Bo SU,Mei YU

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 72-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016089

摘要: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, are involved in many aspects of biological processes. Previous studies have indicated that miRNAs are important for hair follicle development and growth. In our study, we found by qRT-PCR that miR-148b was significantly upregulated in sheep wool follicle bulbs in anagen phase compared with the telogen phase of the hair follicle cycle. Overexpression of miR-148b promoted proliferation of both HHDPC and HHGMC. By using the TOPFlash system we demonstrated that miR-148b could activate Wnt/β-catenin pathway and , , and were consistently upregulated accordingly. Furthermore, transcript factor nuclear factor of activated T cells type 5 ( ) and were predicted to be the target of miR-148b and this was substantiated using a Dual-Luciferase reporter system. Subsequently was further identified as the target of miR-148b using western blotting. These results were considered to indicate that miR-148b could activate the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway by targeting to promote the proliferation of human hair follicle cells.

关键词: miR-148b     hair follicle     proliferation     NFAT5     Wnt10b    

Novel variants in LAMA3 and COL7A1 and recurrent variant in KRT5 underlying epidermolysis bullosa in

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 808-814 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0878-x

摘要: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous diseases characterized by trauma-induced mucocutaneous fragility and blister formation. Here, we investigated five Chinese families with EB, and eight variants including a novel nonsense variant (c.47G>A, p.W16*) in LAMA3, a known recurrent variant (c.74C>T, p.P25L) in KRT5, 2 novel (c.2531T>A, p.V844E; c.6811_6814del, p.R2271fs) and 4 known (c.6187C>T, p.R2063W; c.7097G>A, p.G2366D; c.8569G>T, p.E2857*; c.3625_3635del, p.S1209fs) variants in COL7A1 were detected. Notably, this study identified a nonsense variant in LAMA3 that causes EB within the Chinese population and revealed that this variant resulted in a reduction in LAMA3 mRNA and protein expression levels by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Our study expands the mutation spectra of Chinese patients with EB.

关键词: epidermolysis bullosa     LAMA3     COL7A1     KRT5     Chinese families    

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 317-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0931-4

摘要: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a critical role in the regulation of atherosclerosis. Here, we investigated the role of the lncRNA growth arrest-specific 5 (lncR-GAS5) in atherogenesis. We found that the enforced expression of lncR-GAS5 contributed to the development of atherosclerosis, which presented as increased plaque size and reduced collagen content. Moreover, impaired autophagy was observed, as shown by a decreased LC3II/LC3I protein ratio and an elevated P62 level in lncR-GAS5-overexpressing human aortic endothelial cells. By contrast, lncR-GAS5 knockdown promoted autophagy. Moreover, serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 10 (SRSF10) knockdown increased the LC3II/LC3I ratio and decreased the P62 level, thus enhancing the formation of autophagic vacuoles, autolysosomes, and autophagosomes. Mechanistically, lncR-GAS5 regulated the downstream splicing factor SRSF10 to impair autophagy in the endothelium, which was reversed by the knockdown of SRSF10. Further results revealed that overexpression of the lncR-GAS5-targeted gene miR-193-5p promoted autophagy and autophagic vacuole accumulation by repressing its direct target gene, SRSF10. Notably, miR-193-5p overexpression decreased plaque size and increased collagen content. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that lncR-GAS5 partially contributes to atherogenesis and plaque instability by impairing endothelial autophagy. In conclusion, lncR-GAS5 overexpression arrested endothelial autophagy through the miR-193-5p/SRSF10 signaling pathway. Thus, miR-193-5p/SRSF10 may serve as a novel treatment target for atherosclerosis.

关键词: lncR-GAS5     miR-193-5p     splicing factor SRSF10     autophagy     atherogenesis    

Postsynthesis of hierarchical core/shell ZSM-5 as an efficient catalyst in ketalation and acetalization

Peng Luo, Yejun Guan, Hao Xu, Mingyuan He, Peng Wu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 258-266 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1878-0

摘要: Hierarchical core/shell Zeolite Socony Mobil-five (ZSM-5) zeolite was hydrothermally postsythesized in the solution of NaOH and diammonium surfactant via a dissolution-reassembly strategy. The silica and alumina species were firstly dissolved partially from the bulky ZSM-5 crystals and then were reassembled into the MFI-type nanosheets with the structure-directing effect of diammonium surfactant, attaching to the out-surface of ZSM-5 core crystals. The mesopores thus were generated in both the core and shell part, giving rise to a micropore/mesopore composite material. The micropore volume and the acidity of the resultant hybrid were well-preserved during this recrystallization process. Possessing the multiple mesopores and enlarged external surface area, the core/shell ZSM-5 zeolite exhibited higher activity in the ketalation and acetalization reactions involving bulky molecules in comparison to the pristine ZSM-5.

关键词: core/shell ZSM-5     in situ recrystallization     mesopore     ketalation and acetalization reactions    

Development of an H reduction and moderate oxidation method for 3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrogenation in trickle bed reactor

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1807-1817 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2243-2

摘要: The Ru/C catalyst prepared by impregnation method was used for hydrogenation of 3,5-dimethylpyridine in a trickle bed reactor. Under the same reduction conditions (300 °C in H2), the catalytic activity of the non-in-situ reduced Ru/C-n catalyst was higher than that of the in-situ reduced Ru/C-y catalyst. Therefore, an in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation method was developed to increase the catalyst activity. Moreover, the influence of oxidation temperature on the developed method was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, hydrogen temperature programmed reduction H2-TPR, hydrogen temperature-programmed dispersion (H2-TPD), X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, O2 chemisorption and oxygen temperature-programmed dispersion (O2-TPD) analyses. The results showed that there existed an optimal Ru/RuOx ratio for the catalyst, and the highest 3,5-dimethylpyridine conversion was obtained for the Ru/C-i1 catalyst prepared by in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation (oxidized at 100 °C). Excessive oxidation (200 °C) resulted in a significant decrease in the Ru/RuOx ratio of the in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidized Ru/C-i2 catalyst, the interaction between RuOx species and the support changed, and the hard-to-reduce RuOx species was formed, leading to a significant decrease in catalyst activity. The developed in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation method eliminated the step of the non-in-situ reduction of catalyst outside the trickle bed reactor.

关键词: Ru/C catalyst     in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation     in-situ reduction     non-in-situ reduction     hydrogenation of 3     5-dimethylpyridine    

PtHAK5, a candidate for mediating high-affinity K

Haili YANG, Weidan ZHANG, Weiwei CHAI, Wenying WANG, Li GAO, Jing ZHANG, Yongping WANG, Suo-Min WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期   页码 108-117 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018200

摘要: is a typical salt-exclu-ding halophytic grass with strong salt-tolerance, which enhances tolerance by restricting Na influx as well as having a strong selectivity for K over Na . The HAK5 K transporters generally modulate effective K acquisition in plants, especially under low K condition. In this study, from was isolated by RT-PCR and characterized using yeast complementation. The results showed PtHAK5 consisted of 784 amino acids and shared over 80% homology with the identified high-affinity K transporter HAK5 from other higher plants. The expression of rescued the K -uptake-defective phenotype of yeast strain CY162. In conclusion, PtHAK5 is a candidate for mediating high-affinity K uptake under low K conditions.

关键词: K+ uptake     PtHAK5     Puccinellia tenuiflora     yeast complementation    

5′-tiRNA-Gln inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression by repressing translation through the interactionprogression by repressing translation through the interaction with eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 476-492 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0966-6

摘要: tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are novel non-coding RNAs that are involved in the occurrence and progression of diverse diseases. However, their exact presence and function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. Here, differentially expressed tsRNAs in HCC were profiled. A novel tsRNA, tRNAGln-TTG derived 5′-tiRNA-Gln, is significantly downregulated, and its expression level is correlated with progression in patients. In HCC cells, 5′-tiRNA-Gln overexpression impaired the proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and in vivo, while 5′-tiRNA-Gln knockdown yielded opposite results. 5′-tiRNA-Gln exerted its function by binding eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I (EIF4A1), which unwinds complex RNA secondary structures during translation initiation, causing the partial inhibition of translation. The suppressed downregulated proteins include ARAF, MEK1/2 and STAT3, causing the impaired signaling pathway related to HCC progression. Furthermore, based on the construction of a mutant 5′-tiRNA-Gln, the sequence of forming intramolecular G-quadruplex structure is crucial for 5′-tiRNA-Gln to strongly bind EIF4A1 and repress translation. Clinically, 5′-tiRNA-Gln expression level is negatively correlated with ARAF, MEK1/2, and STAT3 in HCC tissues. Collectively, these findings reveal that 5′-tiRNA-Gln interacts with EIF4A1 to reduce related mRNA binding through the intramolecular G-quadruplex structure, and this process partially inhibits translation and HCC progression.

关键词: EIF4A1     G-quadruplex     hepatocellular carcinoma     tRNA-derived small RNA     translation initiation    

Co-conversion of methanol and

Shumei Wei, Yarong Xu, Zhaoyang Jin, Xuedong Zhu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 783-792 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1868-2

摘要: The conversion of -hexane and methanol into value-added aromatic compounds is a promising method for their industrially relevant utilization. In this study, intergrown ZSM-5/ZSM-11 crystals were synthesized and their resulting catalytic performance was investigated and compared to those of the isolated ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 zeolites. The physicochemical properties of ZSM-5/ZSM-11 intergrown zeolite were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, N isothermal adsorption-desorption, the temperature-programmed desorption of ammonium, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra of adsorbed pyridine, and nuclear magnetic resonance of Al , and compared with those of the ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 zeolites. The catalytic performances of the materials were evaluated during the co-feeding reaction of methanol and -hexane under the fixed bed conditions of 400°C, 0.5 MPa (N ), methanol꞉ -hexane= 7꞉3 (mass ratio), and weight hourly space velocity= 1 h (methanol). Compared to the ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 zeolites, the ZSM-5/ZSM-11 zeolite exhibited the largest specific surface area, a unique crystal structure, moderate acidity, and suitable Brønsted/Lewis acid ratio. The evaluation results showed that ZSM-5/ZSM-11 catalyst exhibited better catalytic reactivity than the ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 catalysts in terms of methanol conversion rate, -hexane conversion rate, and aromatic selectivity. The outstanding catalytic property of the intergrown ZSM-5/ZSM-11 was attributed to the enhanced diffusion associated with its unique crystal structure. The benefit of using zeolite intergrowth in the co-conversion of methanol and alkanes offers a novel route for future catalyst development.

关键词: ZSM-5/ZSM-11     methanol     n-hexane     cofeeding     aromatics    

Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance prediction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1363-5

摘要:

• A V2O5/TiO2 granular catalyst for simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene.

关键词: NOx     Chlorobenzene     Simultaneous removal     Kinetic study     Performance prediction     V2O5/TiO2     Graphical abstract    

五唑阴离子——前行中的新一代高含能材料

林秋汉, 王鹏程, 许元刚, 陆明

《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第9期   页码 964-966 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.011

On the monolayer dispersion behavior of Co3O4 on HZSM-5 support: designing applicable

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1741-1754 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2332-x

摘要: Based on monolayer dispersion theory, Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalysts with different loadings have been prepared for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia. Co3O4 can spontaneously disperse on HZSM-5 support with a monolayer dispersion threshold of 0.061 mmol 100 m–2, equaling to a weight percentage around 4.5%. It has been revealed that the quantities of surface active oxygen (O2) and acid sites are crucial for the reaction, which can adsorb and activate NOx and NH3 reactants effectively. Below the monolayer dispersion threshold, Co3O4 is finely dispersed as sub-monolayers or monolayers and in an amorphous state, which is favorable to generate the two kinds of active sites, hence promoting the performance of ammonia selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide. However, the formation of crystalline Co3O4 above the capacity is harmful to the reaction performance. 4% Co3O4/ZSM-5, the catalyst close to the monolayer dispersion capacity, possesses the most abundant active O2 species and acidic sites, thereby demonstrating the best reaction performance in all the samples. It is proposed the optimal Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalyst can be prepared by loading the capacity amount of Co3O4 onto HZSM-5 support.

关键词: Co3O4/ZSM-5     NOx-SCR by NH3     monolayer dispersion threshold effect     surface acid sites     surface active O2 anions    

事故工况下医院中子照射器I型堆瞬态特性研究

朱磊,陈立新,江新标,赵柱民,周永茂

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第8期   页码 60-63

摘要:

采用RELAP5/SCDAP/MOD3.4程序对医院中子照射器I型堆(IHNI-1)在事故工况下的瞬态特性进行研究,对意外大反应性引入和池水丧失事故工况进行了计算和分析

关键词: 医院中子照射器I型堆     事故工况     瞬态特性     RELAP5    

Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling

Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 448-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0262-x

摘要: Rock mass classification system is very suitable for various engineering design and stability analysis. classification method is confirmed by Japan Highway Public Corporation that this method can figure out either strength or deformability of rock mass, further appropriating the amount of rock bolts, thickness of shotcrete, and size of pitch of steel ribs just after the blasting procedure. Based on these advantages of method, in this study, according to data of five deep and long tunnels in Iran, two equations for estimating the value of method from and classification systems were developed. These equations as a new method were able to optimize the support system for and classification systems. From classification and its application in these case studies, it is pointed out that the method for the design of support systems in underground working is more reliable than the and classification systems.

关键词: JH classification     Q and RMR classification     new method    

抗白粉病基因 <i>Pm40i> 在我国“后 <i>Pm21i> 时代”小麦育种中的重要作用 Perspective

唐圣雯,胡玉亭,钟胜福,罗培高

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第4期   页码 500-506 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.06.004

摘要:

由小麦白粉菌[Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBgt)] 引起的小麦白粉病是一种重要的小麦叶部病害,对小麦的产量产生很大的影响。20 世纪80 年代,通过簇毛麦(Heuchera villosa)的6VS 染色体与小麦6AL 染色体易位将抗白粉病基因Pm21 转移到普通小麦中。最近,在一些地方发现了对Pm21 有毒的Bgt,虽然这些菌株的病理学特性还有待研究,但这一现象提醒小麦育种者应注意应用Pm21 的风险。来源于普通小麦与中间偃麦草(Thinopyrum intermedium)杂种后代的抗白粉病基因Pm40,被定位在小麦7BS 染色体上,对Bgt 具有广谱和持久的抗性。通过细胞学研究,并未在Pm40 的载体品种中发现大片段外缘染色体。过去几年的研究发现,Pm40 的载体品种具有优良的农艺性状。因此,我们相信在未来的育种工程中,Pm40 将会在Pm21 的抗性被克服之后起巨大的作用。另外,Pm21 Pm40 都来源于外缘物种,这暗示着外源基因的抗性可能比小麦本身的基因更为持久和有效。

关键词: 小麦     白粉病     <i>Pm21i>     <i>Pm40i>     外源基因     内源抗性    

NiFeRuO<i>xi> nanosheets on Ni foam as an electrocatalyst for efficient

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1698-1706 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2334-8

摘要: The electrocatalyst NiFeRuOx/NF, comprised of NiFeRuOx nanosheets grown on Ni foam, was synthesized using a hydrothermal process followed by thermal annealing. NiFeRuOx/NF displays high electrocatalytic activity and stability for overall alkaline seawater splitting: 98 mV@ 10 mA∙cm−2 in hydrogen evolution reaction, 318 mV@ 50 mA∙cm−2 in oxygen evolution reaction, and a cell voltage of 1.53 V@ 10 mA∙cm−2, as well as 20 h of durability. A solar-driven system containing such a bifunctional NiFeRuOx/NF has an almost 100% Faradaic efficiency. The NiFeRuOx coating around Ni foam is an anti-corrosion layer and also a critical factor for enhancement of bifunctional performances.

关键词: NiFeRuOx nanosheets     Ni foam     electrocatalysis     overall seawater splitting     solar-driven system    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

MicroRNA-148b promotes proliferation of hair follicle cells by targeting

Wanbao YANG,Qinqun LI,Bo SU,Mei YU

期刊论文

Novel variants in LAMA3 and COL7A1 and recurrent variant in KRT5 underlying epidermolysis bullosa in

期刊论文

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

期刊论文

Postsynthesis of hierarchical core/shell ZSM-5 as an efficient catalyst in ketalation and acetalization

Peng Luo, Yejun Guan, Hao Xu, Mingyuan He, Peng Wu

期刊论文

Development of an H reduction and moderate oxidation method for 3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrogenation in trickle bed reactor

期刊论文

PtHAK5, a candidate for mediating high-affinity K

Haili YANG, Weidan ZHANG, Weiwei CHAI, Wenying WANG, Li GAO, Jing ZHANG, Yongping WANG, Suo-Min WANG

期刊论文

5′-tiRNA-Gln inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression by repressing translation through the interactionprogression by repressing translation through the interaction with eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I

期刊论文

Co-conversion of methanol and

Shumei Wei, Yarong Xu, Zhaoyang Jin, Xuedong Zhu

期刊论文

Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance prediction

期刊论文

五唑阴离子——前行中的新一代高含能材料

林秋汉, 王鹏程, 许元刚, 陆明

期刊论文

On the monolayer dispersion behavior of Co3O4 on HZSM-5 support: designing applicable

期刊论文

事故工况下医院中子照射器I型堆瞬态特性研究

朱磊,陈立新,江新标,赵柱民,周永茂

期刊论文

Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling

Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI

期刊论文

抗白粉病基因 <i>Pm40i> 在我国“后 <i>Pm21i> 时代”小麦育种中的重要作用

唐圣雯,胡玉亭,钟胜福,罗培高

期刊论文

NiFeRuO<i>xi> nanosheets on Ni foam as an electrocatalyst for efficient

期刊论文